MySQL性能测试工具sysbench
sysbench是一款开源的多线程性能测试工具，可以执行CPU/内存/线程/IO/数据库等方面的性能测试。数据库目前支持MySQL/Oracle/PostgreSQL。本文只是简单演示一下几种测试的用法，后续准备利用sysbench来对MySQL进行一系列的测试。具体的一些参数设置，需要根据不同的测试要求来进行调整。
下载
编译安装
默认支持MySQL，如果需要测试Oracle/PostgreSQL，则在configure时需要加上–with-oracle或者–with-pgsql参数
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./configure --prefix=/u01/sysbench \ --with-mysql-includes=/opt/mysql/include/mysql \ --with-mysql-libs=/opt/mysql/lib/mysql make && make install |
参数
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench Missing required command argument. Usage: sysbench [general-options]... --test= [test-options]... command General options: --num-threads=N number of threads to use [1] --max-requests=N limit for total number of requests [10000] --max-time=N limit for total execution time in seconds [0] --forced-shutdown=STRING amount of time to wait after --max-time before forcing shutdown [off] --thread-stack-size=SIZE size of stack per thread [32K] --init-rng=[on|off] initialize random number generator [off] --test=STRING test to run --debug=[on|off] print more debugging info [off] --validate=[on|off] perform validation checks where possible [off] --help=[on|off] print help and exit --version=[on|off] print version and exit Compiled-in tests: fileio - File I/O test cpu - CPU performance test memory - Memory functions speed test threads - Threads subsystem performance test mutex - Mutex performance test oltp - OLTP test Commands: prepare run cleanup help version See 'sysbench --test= help' for a list of options for each test. |
CPU测试
sysbench采用寻找最大素数的方式来测试CPU的性能
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=2000 run sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 1 Doing CPU performance benchmark Threads started! Done. Maximum prime number checked in CPU test: 2000 Test execution summary: total time: 2.3996s total number of events: 10000 total time taken by event execution: 2.3917 per-request statistics: min: 0.23ms avg: 0.24ms max: 27.44ms approx. 95 percentile: 0.24ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 10000.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 2.3917/0.00 |
线程测试
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench --test=threads --num-threads=64 --thread-yields=100 \ --thread-locks=2 run sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 64 Doing thread subsystem performance test Thread yields per test: 100 Locks used: 2 Threads started! Done. Test execution summary: total time: 4.3925s total number of events: 10000 total time taken by event execution: 280.4418 per-request statistics: min: 0.04ms avg: 28.04ms max: 72.81ms approx. 95 percentile: 52.29ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 156.2500/1.43 execution time (avg/stddev): 4.3819/0.01 |
文件IO性能测试
首先生成需要的测试文件，文件总大小300M，16个并发线程，随机读写模式。执行完后会在当前目录下生成一堆小文件。
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 \ --file-total-size=300M --file-test-mode=rndrw prepare sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark 128 files, 2400Kb each, 300Mb total Creating files for the test... |
执行测试
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 \ --file-total-size=300M --file-test-mode=rndrw run sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 16 Extra file open flags: 0 128 files, 2.3438Mb each 300Mb total file size Block size 16Kb Number of random requests for random IO: 10000 Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50 Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests. Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled. Using synchronous I/O mode Doing random r/w test Threads started! Done. Operations performed: 5996 Read, 4004 Write, 12800 Other = 22800 Total Read 93.688Mb Written 62.562Mb Total transferred 156.25Mb (26.713Mb/sec) 1709.66 Requests/sec executed Test execution summary: total time: 5.8491s total number of events: 10000 total time taken by event execution: 12.5045 per-request statistics: min: 0.01ms avg: 1.25ms max: 373.28ms approx. 95 percentile: 0.03ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 625.0000/109.60 execution time (avg/stddev): 0.7815/0.29 |
清理现场
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 \ --file-total-size=300M --file-test-mode=rndrw cleanup sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark Removing test files... |
Mutex测试
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench --test=mutex --num-threads=16 \ --mutex-num=1024 --mutex-locks=10000 --mutex-loops=5000 run sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 16 Doing mutex performance test Threads started! Done. Test execution summary: total time: 1.1561s total number of events: 16 total time taken by event execution: 18.3831 per-request statistics: min: 1084.60ms avg: 1148.94ms max: 1153.52ms approx. 95 percentile: 10000000.00ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 1.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 1.1489/0.02 |
内存测试
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench --test=memory --num-threads=16 \ --memory-block-size=8192 --memory-total-size=1G run sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 16 Doing memory operations speed test Memory block size: 8K Memory transfer size: 1024M Memory operations type: write Memory scope type: global Threads started! WARNING: Operation time (0.000000) is less than minimal counted value, counting as 1.000000 WARNING: Percentile statistics will be inaccurate Done. Operations performed: 131072 (114162.68 ops/sec) 1024.00 MB transferred (891.90 MB/sec) Test execution summary: total time: 1.1481s total number of events: 131072 total time taken by event execution: 16.0448 per-request statistics: min: 0.00ms avg: 0.12ms max: 3.60ms approx. 95 percentile: 0.01ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 8192.0000/192.89 execution time (avg/stddev): 1.0028/0.00 |
MySQL数据库测试
首先需要创建默认的sbtest数据库,或者使用–mysql-db指定一个已经存在的数据库
生成测试数据，引擎为myisam,表大小为1000000条记录
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=myisam --oltp-table-size=1000000 \ --mysql-user=root --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/run/mysql.sock prepare sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark No DB drivers specified, using mysql Creating table 'sbtest'... Creating 1000000 records in table 'sbtest'... root@sbtest 11:42:18>desc sbtest.sbtest; +-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | k | int(10) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | | | c | char(120) | NO | | | | | pad | char(60) | NO | | | | +-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ |
执行测试
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=myisam --oltp-table-size=1000000 \ --mysql-user=root --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/run/mysql.sock run sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark No DB drivers specified, using mysql Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 1 Doing OLTP test. Running mixed OLTP test Using Special distribution (12 iterations, 1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases) Using "LOCK TABLES WRITE" for starting transactions Using auto_inc on the id column Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 10000 Threads started! Done. OLTP test statistics: queries performed: read: 140000 write: 50000 other: 20000 total: 210000 transactions: 10000 (336.64 per sec.) deadlocks: 0 (0.00 per sec.) read/write requests: 190000 (6396.11 per sec.) other operations: 20000 (673.27 per sec.) Test execution summary: total time: 29.7056s total number of events: 10000 total time taken by event execution: 29.6301 per-request statistics: min: 2.27ms avg: 2.96ms max: 43.88ms approx. 95 percentile: 3.36ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 10000.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 29.6301/0.00 |
清理现场
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NinGoo:/u01/sysbench/bin>$sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=myisam --oltp-table-size=1000000 \ --mysql-user=root --mysql-socket=/opt/mysql/run/mysql.sock cleanup sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark No DB drivers specified, using mysql Dropping table 'sbtest'... Done. |